UX RESEARCH

Postmates

A delivery food app redesign to introduce a sense of human connection, and encourage people to try new things.

MY ROLE
  • UX Research
  • UI Design
  • Prototyping
  • Motion Graphics
MY TEAM
  • Paola Rendón Márquez
  • Kimiko Stuhr
  • Mackenzie Noble
  • Tasha Bwalya
TOOLS
  • Figma
  • Miro
  • Adobe Illustrator
  • Adobe After Effects
DURATION
  • 4 months
RECOGNITION
Communication Arts 2024
Interaction Design
Shortlisted
The One Club: Young Ones ADC 2024
Interactive: User Interface Design
Finalist
The Problem

Postmates users think the app has a confusing design. It is difficult to use for browsing if people don’t already know what they want, or when they want to try something new.

The Solution

Creating a friendly food delivery experience that makes the user feel safer when trying new food options through clear, transparent communication and a sense of community.

Discover
Define
Ideate
Design & Development
Deliver
DISCOVER
Research

Postmates is a food delivery app, but they also deliver other goods, such as groceries and pharmaceutical items.

The target audience is people with busy lives, and lower than average income. The main age range is 18 to 29 years old, but a large part of the consumer base is older.

Competitor Analysis

As we looked into the 4 most popular competitor apps, we found that they lack a human feeling and feel oversimplified.  In addition, menus tend to be repetitive and very confusing.

Empathy Interviews

Through interviews, we found that users struggled a lot deciding what to order if they weren’t previously familiar with the place or the food itself, and that they often faced communication issues with drivers.

Key Findings
  • People love trying new things, but menus can get confusing.
  • Customers prefer more detailed reviews over simple star rating.
  • Users want to be able to communicate with their driver during their food delivery step by step.
Affinity Mapping

The most populated categories were Convenience, Urban advantages/Rural issues, Variety & Options, Time and Details & Reviews.

User Personas

We developed some personas representing our target audience, to understand their behaviors, needs and pain points.

Eren Burrow
Middle Aged Homebody
"I'm not picky, just particular."
Kyle Garcia
Broke College Student
“My friends mean a lot 
to me and so do their opinions. I trust they 
have great taste!”
Elizabeth Lopez
Curious Mother
“I love trying new 
things, but I hate
 wasting money.”
Jasmine Jones
Teenage Gamer Girl
“I like things to be quick 
and easy so I have more 
time for streaming!”
Empathy Maps

In order to get further insights into each persona, we went deeper into their thinking process. We defined things they would say, think, do and feel. These aspects led us to identify problems and goals from their perspective.

Qualitative Personas

We developed a more detailed story for each persona. This included personality, behaviors relating to technology, brands they use or relate to, and goals, needs, and points of frustration in relation to food delivery experiences.

Journey Maps

Via journey maps, we analyzed the problems our personas may have in their daily lives regarding Postmates, and finding opportunities to improve their experience.

DEFINE
Point of View (POV)
How Might We...?

Eren Burrow is a picky eater, so he needs to be able see personalized options that suit his tastes in a quick and easy way because he wants to try new things.

How might we make exploring unknown dishes and restaurants safer and exciting?

Kyle Garcia is a busy person, so he needs to have food delivered quickly because he has little time to eat in his hectic school schedule, but his campus is large and he wants to avoid the chance of his driver getting lost.

How might we simplify complex destinations?

Elizabeth Lopez is a visual person, so she needs  to see detailed descriptions and photos of menu items because she wants to try new things but is intimidated when she doesn't have any clue what she is ordering.

How might we give a clearer idea of what a dish might taste like?

Jasmin Jones is a busy person, so she needs to have food delivered quickly because she has little time to eat in her hectic schedule, but she also wants to communicate her concerns and questions.

How might we make it easier for costumer and driver to communicate?

IDEATE
Minimum Viable Product (MVP)

We defined the 4 main features that transform Postmates into an engaging community, facilitating information & communication between both ends of the delivery process.

Differentiators
  • Saving favorite tags.
  • Allergen symbols next to menu items.
  • Saving favorite menu specifc items.
Features
  • Seeing friends' reviews and recent or frequent orders.
  • Recommending or warning of places to your friends.
  • Showing reviews from friends first.
Jasmine Jones
Details about dishes she wants to try
Teenage Gamer Girl
Communicating questions & concerns
  • Restaurant-user chat in real time.
  • Messaging both restaurant and driver.
  • Quick reply suggestions.
  • Chat with user switches from restaurant to driver upon pickup.
  • Animations for stages in delivery process.
  • Rate conversation, available for friend profiles to see.
Elizabeth Lopez
Curious Mother
  • Clear spot to find reviews.
  • Like & dislike reviews.
  • Possibility to sort reviews by likes, relevance or date.
Food ideas without asking people directly
  • Many restaurant options.
  • Review section with both photos & comments, not just 5-star reviews.
Broke College Student
Kyle Garcia
Table Stakes
  • Tabs to look through menu categories.
  • Filtering items according to certain ingredients.
  • Filter for specific flavor tags.
  • Photos by reviewers & restaurant in every dish page.
  • Specific review questions about food.
  • Word search available on reviews.
Eren Burrow
Needs
Middle Aged Homebody
Personalized Suggestions
Sketches

We sketched out low-fidelity quick prototypes of our feature proposals.

A&B Usability Testing

Using these quick prototypes, we asked potential users to test the features so we could iterate in their design.

Task Flows & Prototypes

Our team designed two main new features to make the Postmates experience feel more connected and human.

FEATURE 01
Speed Mating

A swiping test that determines what flavors and categories the user enjoys most. Based on the results, the app provides dish suggestions that the user hasn’t tried yet, but will likely enjoy when they browse.

Task: Define your initial flavor profile.
FEATURE 02
My Mates

User profiles that can befriend each other, and display posts and saved activity. This includes recent orders, personal favorites & reviews done by the profile, so others can read it as recommendations.

Task: Find one of your mate’s frequent orders.
Secondary Features

We created two secondary new features, addressing the main user needs we found through the empathy interviews when it comes to browsing and ordering. We tailored these features to also contribute to the human touch our redesign brought to the table.

FEATURE 03
Post-Rates

A detail-oriented review system that encourages users to explain their opinions more specifically about different aspects of food items. Additionally, it reinforces the sense of community by enabling users to react to others’ opinions.

Task: Read and write reviews.
FEATURE 04
Keep me Posted

A chat feature that allows the user to communicate easily with the restaurant and their driver in real time, as the preparing, picking up & delivery process occurs.

Task: Communicate with Restaurant & Driver during your order.
REFLECTIONS
What is working
  • Users find “Post-Rates” really useful because it gives lots of details about what food is like, in case they have never tried anything like it before.
  • “My Mates” optimizes the process of browsing and deciding what to eat.
  • "Speed Mating" Onboarding process facilitates quick suggestions of things users haven’t tried and are likely to enjoy.
What Needs Improvement
  • Users shared that the specific questions in the review writing format were not entirely clear, and that it feels repetitive to do it in so many steps.
Next Steps
  • Developing an incentive for the review system, so users are more willing to go through the longer-than-usual process and provide helpful reviews.
  • Developing a way to send recommendations to friends in the app directly and privately.
See UI Design
Other Projects
© 2024 by Paola Rendón Márquez